Morocco - The Colorful Cities

After our runs up and down the dunes, we began our longdrive to Fez aka Fes, the third largest city in Morocco. The group were all cackling about the craziness of the the Sahara. We all felt this was part of the Moroccan experience that we would not forget. This was a good drive, people were happy and we had some additional stops that had unexpected charm. First, we stopped at a stone work shop. This bone dry area of Morocco was once under the sea and you can find many fossils of early animal life. We had actually stopped to see these figures on the earlier Jeep ride. This Shop cut large pieces of stone and then chiseled around the fossils to bring out these 3 dimensional figures for unique furniture and art pieces. We did not buy a piece, but as we write about this experience we rather regret not doing so.

Back on the road, we drive through a range of landscape, from dry, flat desert to rolling green hills with trees. As we drove, Janet brought out the the computer app game called “94”, like family feud, and the group was well entertained. This was a fun group.

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We stop at one wooded area to feed the monkeys. They are large and fat from the food offerings, which they will take directly from your hands. These animals are far bigger than the monkeys we fed in the Amazon so many weeks ago. We drove a little further and stopped for coffee at the university town of Ifrane, which looked like a Bavarian city. One of the nearby resorts apparently hosted the first lady and her daughters. Another surprise, the city was still lite up with christmas lighting.

We finally arrived in Fes aka Fez late at night, but not to late to go out for a traditional dinner at a supper club with musicians, belly dancers, and audience amateurs. The amateurs were of course our fun loving group. Frank and friends gyrated with the belly dancer, and others in our group participated in a mock wedding ceremony where the brides were lifted to their shoulders. I think our fellow American, Matt from U of Chicago, might be wedded to 2 of our Australian gal pals, at least that was the joke of the evening. The food was good and entertainment amusing. 

The nextmorning we met up with our local guide who instructed us on the King’s palace, one of 43 palaces, then thenorth fortress which faces the south fortress, and finally the Medina. The Medina is the ancient shopping district of the ancient Fez that still operates in full force today. With 10,000 narrow streets, mostly useable by hand carts only, that lead to different concentrations of products is a city of its own. Our group was ushered into factories and shops with such goods as, tanned leather, woven silks, painted pottery and mosaics, carved metal plates and pots and ornaments, some jewelry too.

The tannery we visited and smelled could not be forgotten. We were offered mint leaves to inhale as we stood on the roof overlooking the processing area. Men with rolled up pants or shorts stood in large vats of color, purportedly from natural plants, and submerged and flipped the animal skins. The odorous smells came mostly from the mixture of acidic pigeon excrement and fluids in which the skins were first placed to break down and soften the sinews of the hides. The assortment of finished products, such as coats, brief cases, suit cases , hats and belts, were impressive.

The tannery of Fez  

The tannery of Fez  

The weavers shop was also very interesting, with 2 looms being operated for show. This shop sold table cloths, scarfs, and coats. We negotiated the purchase of 2 silk scarfs which will top off any of Janet’s wardrobes.  As we walked we saw butchers stands with hanging meats, hine quarters and goats heads. Other vendors sold live snails, grains, dates and nuts, cakes. Wood workers made wedding stands where the Bride is lifted to shoulder height by her entourage.

That night our group again displayed their various purchases from this ancient shopping area that still operates at a fanatic pace every day.

We got up really early, 5:45 AM, to get to breakfast and then trek to the city of Chefchaouen, also known as the Blue City. The restaurant was kind of a mad house as a large Japanese tour group was leaving for another city. As with bigtours, you put your luggage outside the room door and the attendants move them to the bus. Our little group of 11 are quick moving. We sling or roll our own stuff into the back of our 15 space van and nestle in. That's what we did today as we drove to the Blue City, 4 hours away, joking about Matt’s wedding . The terrains is very different from the dry red sand of the south. Here it seems like Portugal, with criss cross colors of the field where produce grows. All the landscape is green. We passed a particularly pretty olive tree orchard of large bush trees in perfect rows surrounding a lovely Kasbar type home of pink walls.

 

As we then drove by the orchards of oranges, our guide had the bus stop and we all stepped out in the morning sun for a roadside snack of fresh large, beautiful oranges from a stand.    Peal and eat with sticky juices running down our fingers; lick, lick ,munch munch. This was a nice unexpected treat. Our guide, Badr, was always doing little extra things that made the trip more memorable and fun. The night before he took some of us to a local eatery for moroccan fast food whichturned out to be the well known and much liked shawarma sandwich with fries and coke for $3 bucks. He also walked some of us to a small liquor shop to replenish beers and wine for our own pre dinner happy hour. Great guide, and very knowledgeable as he had studied economic geography at the university.

Chechaouen - The Blue City

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The Blue City is a small but one of the most beautiful city in Morocco. Situated between two mountains it was a sanctuary for the jewish population that fled exile from ancient Spain along with the moors and is now a cosmopolitan city of Berbers, Arabs and Jews. Most all the buildings are painted a pale blue with white trim. From the distance the town glows bluish. In town other colors are evident but in the Medina, or traditional residential and market area, the walls have darker blue and light blue combinations. Impressive are the blue ornate doors of the residences. We walked through the Medina all the way to the ancient city wall overlooking the town and then coming down we were intrigued by a store that sold hand weaved rug. The proprietor was very accommodating and laid out 12 very large rugs of various colors and designs. We liked them, but not enough, and we were not inclined to pay $2000 or go through an intense negotiation. Later our guide advised that $800 was max.

In any event the experience was rather fun. As well, surprisingly, an American advertising crew was doing a fashion shoot in the Medina. The Moroccan helpers would whisper “these are Americans” In fact, the models were changing in the back room of the rug store. I'll have to check the names of these tall models at some point. We met our group, all displaying their purchases, then webussed up to another viewing point for photos. We agreed, this beautiful city was a highlight.

The below gallery is a sample of the beautiful doors of the Blue City

We drove back to Fez and went to a Moroccan fast food for grilled hamburgers in pita bread. Another surprise, the couple sitting next to us had just arrived from Warren, MI. They were visiting the wife's mother. This reunion of Michiganders was rather fun. Next stop Rabat.

 

Morocco - The Desert

We took a flight from Santiago De Compostela to Marrakesh Morocco.  The airport was new and modern with very few people.  Immigration was easy and our driver was waiting with our names on a sign.  Boy we love it when all works out well.  We arrive one day prior to the start of an organized 10 day tour of the country.  Our hotel is outside of the city, large with a great swimming pool.  It was nice to relax in the sun.  We took a walk from the resort passing a movie theater on our way to a very nice shopping mall. This area was very modern and we find a Carrefour, which was like a small Target store with groceries and clothes, appliances Here we purchased 2 sleeping bags to be prepare for our desert sleep over.

This is the salad for the table at dinner

This is the salad for the table at dinner

We meet with our group and our tour guide and after a review of the plans for the next 10 days we all pile into our van (and temporary home for the 2,000+ KM we will travel) and head out for a our first great dinner in the main town.

Our travel van

Our travel van

Our travel group is small, 11 in total.  We picked a tour group that specializes in budget backpacker type travelers, so we are the youngest in the group by many years, most of the others are our kids ages and are from New Zealand and Australia, all living in London and one American.   

We start early the next day for a full day of driving south to the desert of Morocco The next morning we loaded up on the 15 space Van and started the drive toward the southeast portion of the country through the Atlas Mountains and onward to the Sahara. The terrain in this part was barren with foothills, plateau  and finally the Great Atlas Mts. Top height being 2400 meters.

 Our first stop is market day in a small village.  The winding streets are full of vendors selling vegetables, meats and dried goods.  This is not unlike the many markets we visited in South American except it is all men.  At this village the women to not go to market.  See the pictures below of the market and the terrain 

As the sun began to dipwe reached the final destination for the night. We were in the wilderness area, of the Bedouins. We unloaded our luggage on a road to nowhere into a small pickup. We then marched on foot into the wild until we reached our tent city encircling a common area with rugs anda central fire pit. Our luggage had been delivered and we took possession of the private tent with double bed and many blankets.  The bathroom tent was separated from the tent circleby 25 yards with a path marked with stone borders.  The bathroom floors are sand with 3 stalls, and a sink with a sand bottom, very basic.

Dinner with our travel mates

In the large food tent we had traditional Moroccan food with Mint tea. We broke out a bottle of redwine that we had carried from Portugal and shared with our table.  The temperature was dropping, but we all sat around the fire pit while the local hosts played traditional instruments and allowed us to enjoy a medley of drumming beats. It was desert cold. When bedtime came we used our cheap little sleeping bags for an extra layer of warmth along with 3 heavy woolen blankets.   We both wore stocking caps and prayed we would not have to make a bathroom run.  No such luck. Freezing. 

The silence of the night was broken by the honk of the donkey that was staked near the bathroom. Is this the desert rooster  Thankfully, this was not the wake up call and we could stillsleep under the warm blankets covering our ears. See the pictures below

Up early for a very cold breakfast, a great sunrise and our camel ride.  The camels are waiting a few yards from our tent circle.  Without much instructions we are loading on them, they kneel and quickly jump up and off we go.  The camels are fitted with saddles made of thick blankets with a hole for the hump.  You sit behind the hump and bounce along.  It can be a painful ride, especially for the guys.  

Our pizza

After 2 hours we meet our van at the side of the road and pile in for our next destination, the middle Atlas Mountains.  We drive for 6 hours with one quick lunch stop.  Along the way our guide tells us about the new King and how quickly the country has changed to a Democracy.  Women have equal rights and are not required to wear the head scarf called a Khimar. Each village we pass is busy and we do see women without the Khimar, but also some fully robed in black.  In the afternoon our guide stopped and jumps out, after 5 minutes he returns with a pipping hot "pizza" for us to share.  This is the speciality of this area, it has a top crust and is filled with meat, raisins and almonds, very tasty

We arrived at our destination, a hotel in the middle of nowhere and were quickly moved into jeeps for a desert ride before the sunset. 

We split up getting into 2 vehicles and took off for the wilderness going up and down hills and speeding on the flats. Frank had the more conservative driver. Janet had the crazy driver and a lot more fun. They did spin outs, higher banked turns, and accelerated faster, switching out front seat passengers for equal excitement and fear factor.

When finished our motor trek at the home of a bedouin.  We were invited to see to his home, that was several room composed of some solid walls and tent material. We met his 2 wives, saw the cooking area, met his goats, saw the water well and had mint tea in his separate canopy tent.  The house was very clean with dirt floors and several rooms.  Per our guide, the women do up to 90% of all the work including tending the animals, this is a very hard life.  The man was younger and actually quite handsome, dental work aside. 

Woman making tea for us 

We loaded back up into the jeeps and took off for our hotel. Surprise! We did get to the hotel but our group was assigned the tent area. Cold feet again, but at least they promised hot running water for showers. These tents where made of a rubberized fabric with electricity but with the mattress on the rugged ground. The common area was rugged. We however congregated inside the hotel for dinner and used the permanent shower rooms next to our tent city. The water was hot and refreshing. We ate and then with the sun up we trekked into the foothills of the Sahara Desert.  This area was rolling hills of bright red sand that extended as far as the eye could see. Our little group walked, ran, and jumped over the sands from the crest of one hill to the next. The view, and shadows were spectacular.   Next stop Fez 

Sunrise with our tent city behind

Santiago De Compostela Spain

We visited the south of Spain and the main cities several years ago. This trip into northern Spain is to visit the town of Santiago De Compostela and the Cathedral that proclaims to be the burial place of St. James, the disciple of Jesus. St. James had preached in this area before he returned to Rome at the request of Mary, mother of Jesus. Unfortunately  he was executed there. His loyal followers returned his bones to Compostela, a Galicia region of Spain, for burial. His bones were lost over the centuries until a local priest was drawn to a wilderness spot by lights and stars. The priest reported to the Bishop who reported to the provincial Prince, who decided or confirmed that here lay the bones of St. James.  For this reason a grand Cathedral stands today . The city center is also the end point of all the Christian pilgrims that travel the Camino de Santiago ( the way taken by St. James). If you walk at least 100 KM to the site, with passage stamps along the way, you may receive your own “Compostela”, I.e. written confirmation in Latin of your pilgrimage. Thousands of pilgrims make this trek every year. 

We took a Uber car to the Airport to catch a bus. Don't laugh! After searching on line for a variety of transit plans, including train and bus or bus only, we found this bus line “InterNorte” that had pick up at the airport. We assumed the an actual big bus station would be by the airport. But no, the pickup was merely a stop at the arrival level of the airport. After we questioned  the Information center and any one else that was standing near, we were satisfied that this spot and this sign meant we stand here for the bus. It all worked out and 6 hours later we arrived in Santiago de Compostela. Our cute little hotel room has windows that overlook the giant back lite Cathedral of St. James that has all this fame. We will see it tomorrow. For now we are looking to find this Tapas restaurant named Black Cat, aka D’Gato Negro in the traditional streets of the city. Interestingly, these streets have pedestrian walkways under medieval arches which support additional living area, and keep the rain off.

 

 

Another back alley, traditional food based restaurant with limited seating and cheap prices, to D’Gato Negro, i.e. Black Cat, we go. The place is small with a long plywood bar where patrons drink wine or beer and eat Tapas.There are a few tables by the bar and other tables in the rear. The Proprietor spots us, picks up the reserved sign and seats us at a table by the Bar. He is a ball of energy and runs a tight ship as did prior host Moreno in Caimbra. This place is known for its mussels so this is what we we order along with a jar of house wine. The mussels are tasty, even if not served in broth as we are accustomed and like very much. We order fried sausages and empanadas as well. The food, wine, and bread basket are very good. We are filled and decide to simply go back home.Good Night—see you tomorrow.

 

See you tomorrow is right. We slept later than ever before, 930, jumped up, got ready and went to breakfast before it closed at 10. We discussed are game plan and headed off to the Cathedral and the scheduled walking tour. Surprise, off season, no english speaking tours without reservation. To reclaim the day we reserved for 4 PM. Then we went to the Cathedral for its tour with the attraction of climbing the towers. Surprise, off season, no english speaking tours today and maybe none tomorrow. But, to reclaim the day we took the Spanish tour and got to visit the towers and walk on one of the roofs in order to get to the other towers, The view of the cloister and courtyards, and towers and spires, and the surrounding city was fantastic. We conversed a little with the guide , who was an ok person who  did speak english. We joked with her that her tour seemed good , if only it was in Portuguese since we just got back from Brazil and Portugal. Surprise, the guide was from Brazil and spoke all three languages. We did continue to talk to her about Brazil, the new museums, etc.,  which she had not seen nor returned too in a while. 

We next went into the Cathedral museum for the history of the construction and the extensive art work that had been donated by Kings and Queens and Royals to ensure their everlasting souls. The pieces really were exquisite and represented the long time period over which the first foundation, initial church, then Cathedral were constructed. The Cathedral is the 4th structure.

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We next entered the Cathedral with its gold and silver alter, displaying a life sized replica of St. James sitting among carved Angels.   In this alter, you can walk behind the replica of St. James and hug him, as so many thousands of pilgrims have done. Under the alter, are kept the consecrated bones of St. James in a silver crypt, which of course was the historic impetus and draw to create this holy place.

The Cathedral sports a giant incense burner, called Botafumeiro”, that with the force of 8 men using rope and pulley causes this 100 pound apparatus to swing back and forth 70 degrees to anoint the church with holy smoke.

Apparently some say, the smoke would mask the smell of hundreds of weary, fatigued and smelly pilgrims sleeping on the church floor after their spiritual trek.

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We met our guide at 4:00. She was an energetic little gal and made history fun. We certainly talked about religious and church things, but also spent time on government, education, and economics of the relevant time periods as well as the city. The Cathedral is actually the 4th church on the site. The bulk of the structure was built between 1075 and 1211 AD. It was built in stages and the guide pointed out the the mix of Romanesque, baroque, and gothic flourishes. As darkness fell on the town, we felt we had a wonderful day.

 Our last day in the city was spent on shopping and working out details for our next month in Nothern Africa and eating and eating and eating. We love tapas and with only 3 days in Spain we had tapas for lunch and dinner.  What a treat.

 

Next stop, Morocco

Lunch with good beer and Octopus  

Lunch with good beer and Octopus  

Lunch dessert

Lunch dessert

dinner shirmp, sausage and peppers

dinner shirmp, sausage and peppers

Northern Portugal

Fatima Portugal

Candles lit outside

Fatima is a small town where it's said 3 children spoke with the vision of the Virgin Mary. Two of the children died young, pre-teen, the other became a nun and lived to 90 years old. This vision has been given the Vatican’s “worthy of belief” stamp of approval. Subsequently, a wondrous Cathedral with a modern look and its mega companion auditorium and its separate outdoor chapel set on the site off the vision have all been built. The city surrounds the sacred grounds on three sides. The approach to the Cathedral is all paved to welcome tens of  thousands of pilgrims on holy days. Even on normal days lesser numbers of  pilgrims approach on their knees on the designated path or  simply walk to the various sites. We enjoyed observing the open spirituality of the visitors. In truth, it is hard not to absorb  the spiritual faith of the people. The structures, icons, sculptures, and interiors of the Cathedral are transformative, bringing out latent spirituality or enhancing religious fervor. We took photos of the modern rendition of Christ on the Cross, and we were amazed to see the sun light reflected in the sky like a cross with another marking of light hovering around the Cross. Could be a photographic lens trick , but we choose to find a guardian angel. Enjoy the photos.

Coimbra Portugal

We were back on the bus again for a short one hour drive to the city of Coimbra.  After dropping our luggage off at our small hotel we went for a coffee at the town square, as we looked around the square Frank commented on a small beauty parlor on the second floor, Janet jumped at the idea and within a few minutes we were getting joint haircuts, a new first as a couple, boy the togetherness just keeps getting better or maybe weird!!

 

 

Our new short hair look

Coimbra is a university town, like East Lansing. The University of Portugal at Coimbra is the oldest and most prestigious university in Portugal. The college site had flipped back and forth to Lisbon and back for centuries, but finally in 1786, the King ordered the permanent site in Coimbra on the high grounds overlooking the river and in the buildings that were the royal palace and, the Cathedral.  Here the royal library still stands and is filled with ancient texts as well as newer editions that raise to the ceiling. The book binders of various colors add the the vibrancy of the mural ceilings and painted wood work. This is the most beautiful library I have seen save the Library of Congress building in Washington D.C.  Apparently in the ancient stacks are protected in part by a family of bats that eat moths. The wood carvings and research tables are covered at night to combat dropping stains. Next to the library is the Cathedral of many red colors. It is also ornamental and lovely.

 

The original palace class rooms are large lecture halls with nice ceramic tiles and complex painting. Apparently several kings were born in these rooms which are now law school classrooms. On this hilltop campus there are buildings for Classical Studies, Law Studies, Mathematical Studies and Medical Studies. Of course the Medical and Engineering Studies have new campuses with modern buildings and equipment, and hospitals. Walking up to the hilltop campus is through the narrow winding cobblestone streets of the traditional town, now this area is used for residential housing by students and marked with political sayings and drawings. We had a small walking tour of this area and the traditional area too. Our guide was a former student at the university and very proud. As well she was involved in a preservation group for this area. Our fellow travelers where tourists from Connecticut who were fun to be with. We shared some roasted chestnuts and dinner tips, and one was a college professor in Connecticut. We bid them goodbye.

Tapas Dinner

The winding hilly streets are vibrant, full of hotels, shopping, and restaurant.

We had two wonderful dinners in Coimbra.  First was a romantic tapas house, professor’s suggestion, where we sat in the window and had wonderful wine. The second restaurant was the ultimate in traditional found by Janet. It was small with only 25 seats you had to stand in line to get a place. We missed the cutoff the first night by 3 people, but we were so intrigued we came back the second night early. We were first to arrive at the Mendel restaurant which is actually about 12 tables set up in a crowded kitchen. That's right, you sit in the kitchen while host Marino takes the count, directs you to your assigned table and then helps you with the menus and his special suggestions. We sat in an alcove which was decorated by messages written on napkins taped to the wall. Most of the place was the same. We got a cheeses course with breads and pitcher of red wine while waiting for our 2 dinners to split, starting with rice and beans mixed in a croak with pork chops and greens, and then cod fish with seasoned potatoes. The dishes were very tasty, and the added charm was the minimalist cost charged. We were decidedly full and left to get coffee and dessert sometime later at another shop.  

At the foot of the business district is the river Mondego with a wisely planned park side promenade on both sides. We crossed over the river on foot bridge and walked to the Convent. This Convent was covered in mud and recently excavated to observe the grounds, foundations, and most importantly the Cathedral which is in partial ruins.   The convent and cathedral was first funded by a wealthy woman but after stalling by the Vatican, later funding was directed through Queen Elizabeth of Portugal  See river pictures below

Now, there is a small but modern museum on site that makes the investigation worthwhile, but more fun is derived from walking through the various floors and levels of the cathedral. Coimbra is really a neat little town.  See pictures below of the convent ruins

 

 

Porto Portugal

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Another day, another bus for another hour.  Off to Porto for New Years Eve. If Lisbon was great for Christmas, then Porto was the place for New Years. PARTY TOWN. Porto is a large river side city, the second largest in Portugal with 208,000 people. Luckily, our Airbnb was only 4 short metro stops from the city center. We bought two tickets, but never used them as no one was checking. When we entered city central by the train station, we viewed the really fantastic porcelain tile murals of the station that were enormous, depicting intricate and large battle scenes and other murals of traditional life. We signed up for the on and off bus.

While waiting for the bus, we stood by an erected music stage set up for New Years Eve, and listened while the evening bands did their sound check. We really liked “Blind Zero” a very popular local band. Rock and Roll for Frank and Janet! We later saw fire works from our apartment. 

The bus service took us on a 2 hour ride of the city with long waterfronts on two sides of the river. We saw the Casa de Musica, the orchestra house designed like a giant rectangle torqued up on its sides, an award winner. We then traveled the main or first waterfront and also an up scale area, like a cross between Grosse Pointe Michigan waterfront and Santa Monica Pier, where the sunset is stunning. We saw the Porto sunset there. The main waterfront is older, traditional, and fun, with restaurants and bars and outdoor cafés at the water edge on a wide cobblestone promenade. As you drink from your seat, you can look upland and see the wonderful ancient castles and cathedrals of the original city. 

The Cathedral of St. Francisco was entirely decorated inside by gold leaf wood carvings and is a national monument. It was wonderful.  Remember, the past government nationalized the church properties, here also, riverboats leave for a quick trip down the river, which we took and enjoyed a view of the historic waterfront buildings and the six bridges that cross the river to allow land traffic. One bridge was designed and built by Eiffel, the Frenchman. As well across the river are all the historic and still functioning wine houses. Porto which means “port city” was historically the place where “Port” wine was developed, barreled, stored and shipped. The old and famous port wine houses on the river such as Sandeman, Clemans, Porto Cruz, etc, etc. still operate for your pleasure. We went for tastings. We are Port wine fans now. We think if you want to party in Portugal, go to PORTO!   

 

The Douro Valley

We did not want to end the Port wine motif of our trip.  The next day we took a winery tour of the “Douro Valley” region where the best grapes and Port wines are created. Our companions were all from Brazil vacationing here for the Holidays. With our recent arrival from Brazil we hit it off as they spoke English very well and you know, Frank and Janet can interact too.  

Our traditional lunch

The valley with the Douro River and other tributaries running through, along with the carved terraced fields and grape vines in the Valley are spectacular. The colors and shapes and reflections are simply gorgeous, and we had little sun. We stopped at two wineries surrounded by vineyards. The first was small and now owned by an Italian man who married and an American women from Sonoma Valley, California. We were introduced to the processing areas and instructed as to the art of Port Wine making. The winery was called Cruz and you could enjoy Bread and Breakfast there. We had a wonderful tasting and we decided to purchase a Reserve Bottle of their Port. We chose “Tawny”, rather than the white, Rose or Red. You don't have to be an expert, just taste and your palette will tell you immediately what you like. That is what you should buy.

We went to the second winery, with a more spectacular river and valley view, and we were able to taste their wines, virgin olive oil, and honey, no Ports. In any event, the Rose touched our fancy along with the wonderful olive oil. The tasting house was a modern glass structure overhanging a cliff. We looked around and jokingly tried to figure out how we could convert such a space into a vacation home some other place, or maybe this place.  The popularity of Portuguese Port Wine really took off with the demand of the Scottish and Brits in past centuries. But fungus attacked the root systems, so fungus resistant grapevines and roots were Imported from the good old US of A. For a long time, some of the largest vineyards, about 500 Hectares, in the Douro valley are owned by Scots. The wineries are developing more rose Port wines, with lighter taste, to market to younger consumers. We say “Forget Cognac and its liquor taste—drink sweet Port Wine”! We also say “party in Porto”. 

Lisbon Portugal

We landed at the Lisbon airport after a 2 hour flight from France.  At the Charles DeGaulle airport in Paris we went through 2 separate check points and had to drink, not discard, the water we carried in front of the TSA agents. In Lisbon, we picked up our luggage and walked out of the terminal without any passport check, nor stamp, nor border crossing nonsense.  Is that good or bad?!

The taxi took us quickly to our Airbnb in the historic part of the city.  Lisbon has a population of 600,000 spread out around the valleys. We were impressed with the cleanliness and sparkle of the city. Traffic was manageable as we drove the narrow cobblestone streets to our historic flat. We are on the third floor with windows shuttered by split doors that opened onto our balcony overlooking the mosaic sidewalks and street.  The main street at the bottom of the hill is where the city trolley runs, taking us everywhere, and to the left of our street is  a large church.  Down the narrow streets and alleys there are small shops selling everything from used books to butchers and bakeries.   This is a grand city with a long waterfront surrounded by 7 rolling hills which require rolling sidewalks, and up and down those narrow mosaic sidewalks we walked many times.


Our first adventure was meeting up with a Walking Tour, which started in the historic suburb of Lisbon, called Belem, that is on the water. We navigated the metro train to Belem and landed in front of the President’s residence which is also known as the “Pink Palace”.

Our first of many famous coffee and "pasteis"

On the same street is the giant 1496 cathedral and monastery known as “Monastery of St. Jeronimos” that has a grand history. In the past the Portugal government nationalized and then confiscated all the Catholic property. The Jesuit monks were deprived of support and in order to maintain themselves started to sell their special “Custard Cupcakes” to the people from a bakery building near the monastery land in 1837. We visited the original bakery site to enjoy these scrumptious snacks called “ Pasteis de belem” that are a mainstay and copied throughout Portugal.

Across the street by the river edge is the “Torre de Belem” which is a mini castle with drawbridge and cannon to protect the river mouth of the Lisbon estuary from the Atlantic ocean into the Tejo River. We enjoyed walking up the winding staircase to cannon level, the king’s audience chamber and the observation tower and balcony.

We walked to the river front which displayed many large statutes, old and modern, that memorialized the Golden Age of Portugal.

The Golden Age brought the discovery of Brazil, the discovery of a water route to India that interrupted Venice’s grip on world commerce to the east, the trade routes to China and the habitation of Macau in China, and colonization in Africa.  At the end of the day we jumped into a WWII museum and Frank had a good time looking at the model airplanes and old war relics.

We spent the next day touring the “Castillo de Sao Jorge”, a castle that was built by the Moors who controlled Portugal and Spain for centuries. Eventually, Christian Crusaders joined forces with the army of Afonso I, the general who lead the northern forces to battle against the Moors in the south. His victory allowed three things to develope, it drove the moors out of Lisbon and then Portugal, actually caused the Pope and Spanish King to recognize Portugal as a sovereign country, not a mere province of Spain, and elevated the general to the first Sovereign of Portugal. Later in history the grounds of the Castle of St. George housed the Palace of the some of the Kings of Portugal. The Palace structure was ruined by extreme multiple earthquakes that hit Lisbon and all that is left on site is the Moor Castle fortification. It was a tremendous fortress, virtually impenetrable, except that the storage of food and supplies was not sufficient to overcome the long siege by Afonso I and his army.

We continued to walk the historic section of Lisbon and viewed the Pantheon, which is the resting place of many Royals. The architecture was more interesting than the inhabitants. We then explored the commercial streets and waterfront in the historic area and happened to pass an open church near the Central Square, the beauty was completely unexpected. Be advised that if the door is open at an ancient church, we walk in.  Soon, darkness arrived and we where treated to Christmas lights and decorations all over the downtown streets as we walked home. Lisbon looked grand.


“FELIZ NATAL” as they say in Portugal for our friends that did not get direct email.  They even display this holy greeting on the public buses. We wish all friends, families, and loved ones the best holiday season and may the New Year bring prosperity and joy. Though apart, we believe we are lucky to be in Lisbon this week. The Portuguese go all out to demonstrate their love of the Christmas Holidays. There is special bread, called Bolo Rei, similar to fruit cake, but with less fruit. There are roasting chestnuts and moll wine offered on each corner. Street musicians play and music is broadcast. Surprisingly, most Xmas carols we have heard broadcast are the old US favorites sung by Bobby Vinton or Nat King Cole.  There are colorful lights on every street and giant Xmas trees in every square. Many buildings are lighted. When we walk to the city center of traditional Lisbon our spirits soar with glee as we join the revelers on the pedestrian packed streets.

Our special treats.

We stopped for another traditional snack of Portugal, which is crazy about cod fish. We noticed this in Brazil too. These are breaded deep fried balls made of a mixture of salted cod fish, cheeses, and spices served hot with sparkling white wine. It is really tangy and good on a cold December night. We also picked up some roasted chestnuts, much better with a lot of salt.

Frank with the cod fish balls and wine


On the day before Christmas, we take a short train trip to the city of Sintra. We arrive at the cute little station and determine that all the theme parks in the world, yes Orlando, must have checked this place out. It is a fantasyland of beautiful palaces, elegant estates, immaculate gardens, boutiques and cute shops, cobblestone streets, and even another Moorish fortress, all accessible by continuous on and off transports. We enjoyed this beautiful town, and when the train arrived back in Lisbon, we again walked the now familiar crowded streets of glitter, music, and market stalls back to our own neighborhood, “Barrio Alto”.  See the pictures of fantasyland below

Christmas

After a cozy Christmas eve with Janet and I in our one bedroom Airbnb, where Janet prepared the Lamb roast we purchased at the local butcher and we exchanged our most practical gifts; i.e. 2 warm sweaters each for European travels. We woke with the goal to walk to an advertised English speaking church service.  It took us awhile the previous day to track down this particular church as the names are not displayed and this church was identified in Portuguese language as the “church on the street Mandelina”.

 

In any event we arrived early at the church for the noon service.. The church was ornate, but worn. The alter was covered with sufficient gold leaf paint and had sculptures of St. George slaying the dragon opposite the sculpture of the Virgin Mary. The walls all sported giant paintings of saints and other religious events. We sat on the right side of the main aisle near the keyboard player, who also operated the projector that displayed the musical lyrics. The choir was small and stood up front. As Mass began, the Deacon came forward to welcome the newly formed congregation of English speakers and then 5 Priests came to the alter. The key priest and assistant were from the Philippines, the others were introduced from Malaysia, and two from India. The volunteer choir was made up of 4 singers and 2 musicians. They were from Portugal’s former African colonies, like Angola, and they sang traditional English songs of mass and Christmas songs with a tribal beat. You could tell by their smiles as they came upon the alter that the Priests were pleased with the turn out. The church was packed with many standing in the back, including Europeans, Brits, Americans, Africans, and Philippines. The service was familiar and traditional with 3 gospel readings, but the final prayers were nicely divided and coordinated between all the Priests. The diversity and unity of this newly formed congregation was very inspiring, seeing peoples of different races and nationalities brought together by faith and common language on this holy day. It was a marvelous feeling when greeting and blessing your neighbors. The good vibes lasted the rest of the day.

 

We walked home, stopping at an open pastry shop for those scrumptious custard cupcakes and some coffee latte. As expected, the streets were not crowded but we did cross paths and walk for awhile with a couple from New Jersey sharing tourist tips. Janet prepared a wonderful downsized turkey dinner, and we had an opportunity to speak with family and some friends by “whatsapp”. It was a wonderful day.


Later in the week Frank got sick, so we delayed our departure from Lisbon one day. The local pharmacist selected several medicines to quicken recovery. Actually the delay worked out and has allowed Janet to rethink theitinerary through northern Portugal and northern Spain with a flight planned to Morocco, more land stops but no ferry boat rides.  Next stop Fatima.  

Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Subway in Sao Paulo

For our trip to Rio, we got up early. We planned to take Uber directly to the bus terminal on the other side of town for the trip. Our hosts called to ask if he could stop by to send us off. We knew they were in the building and agreed. After chatting and checking out the apartment, Mario insisted that he takes us to the station. His wife would start the refreshing. We graciously agreed. One thing was lost in the translation. He meant the Metro Subway Station, several blocks away. In the car, he stops and points, there you are. We stare at each other and smirk, get our luggage out of the trunk, thank our host and wish him good bye. This station does not have escalators, so we have to carry the luggage and backpacks down 2 flights of stairs, knowing we will have to maneuver all our stuff through turnstiles, crowds and squeeze into the cars. Of course, the suitcases are a little too cumbersome. Well, we do all those things, get in the metro, check our destination, and go the 11 stops to get there. As we exit the metro, we see the bus terminal directly below. The price tag for the trip was $6 US, rather than expected $30 US.

We entered the terminal looking for Bus Del Sol an affiliate of our faithful Cruz del Sur. The bus is leaving at 8.45 am, it is 8.43 am. The dealer insists we can make it and we do. Apparently only Ecuador buses leave exactly on time or slightly beforehand.     

The trip was about 6 hours. Taxis were available at the terminal and we went immediately to our Airbnb in the district of Ipanema, you know, like the old song, … “ where the girl goes walking”.  Rio is beautiful. Driving in we see green mountains rising out of the sea with white misty clouds hanging at the peaks. They surround the city. We can see the “Holy Redeemer” statute in the distance. As we drive, everywhere you look to the right there is water. Everywhere you look to the left are rows of white high rises standing in the surrounding mountains. We need to enter a long tunnel to get through the mountains to the popular beaches that rest on the isthmus of Ipanema and Copacabana shores. Our Airbnb is 2 blocks off the water. Our street is lined with fancy shops, apartments, other Airbnbs, restaurants, groceries, and nice parks. The subway station is also close.

Volleyball drills at the beach

After settling in, we walk to the beach passing another residential and shopping area and come to the waterfront boulevard with walking paths and bike lanes. The Ipanema beach is very wide, composed of light tan sand, and the waves are crashing into shore. Kids are jumping into wave after wave, and some are really big. We notice volleyball nets are set up all along the beach. At one net displaying a banner,  a coach is clearly running drills for his pupils, it seems like a techniques camp. As we walked on the sand we observed islands off the shore with palm trees sticking up like beard stubble. The air was damp, and cool, but with little wind.   

 

We decided to eat at a Lonely Planet favorite for prepared home cooked menus, called Delirious Tropical.  Then we went grocery shopping for the next days meals, especially breakfast stuff.

First Walking tour. The next morning, we traveled by the subway, from the yellow line to the orange line about 11 stops, to our first walking tour. We started at the Clock in the center of old Rio. The tour was more general than we usually like, and devoid of the political pontificating we enjoyed from other guides.

We saw the famous mirrored diner, Confeitaria Colombo, opened in 1897 in Rio’s colonial heyday. We had sweets. We saw the Rio’s Municipal Theater which jealously rivals the Buenos Aires’ opera house. We saw the city hall. We saw other government buildings. We saw protesters congregating and a police force starting to get organized. Apparently, the retirement pensions are being threatened and certain woman's rights are at issue. There is open criticism of the government.

And open critics of the olympics and the better use of that money.

We saw the original palace of the cautious Portuguese prince who faced death threats from both Napoleon and Queen Elizabeth and moved his royal court to Brazil. It was this transfer of the royal family the gave Brazil high status equal to European Portugal. We concluded our day at the famous STEPS created by a Chilean artist, who died with the grief of the loss of his wife and child. Each step and the side walls where decorated with painted tiles of various themes and portraits.It is very dramatic.

By the Steps we saw a film crew photographing-videoing male and female models. The ladies were stunning. We first observed them as they walked by our group and went into a gift shop we were standing by. We did think, those girls are really dressed showy, not provocatively, but with attention to detail. Later, the cameramen were filming the models rhythmically moving with the music played by a street guitarist, not really dancing, but smooth and controlled movements. Might be an Abercrombie video in the near future. 

We took the subway home. We got out of the heat and enjoyed the AC in the train. We got home and stayed in to cook. Our Airbnb is in a great location, the best area of Rio and just 2 blocks from the beach, but to our disappointment, it was not the best we have stayed in, very similar to older beach properties in Florida.  Our host was kind and after a call came by and brought a new coffee maker and plugs for the outlets.  To complicate matters we accidentally shattered the glass flap over the burner of the stove. Hard to explain. The kitchens and stove here are small, so they all have flip down glass that allows the stove to act as counter space when not cooking. We cleaned up the glass. We checked a local store for a replacement piece, but they only sold new stoves.  After full disclosure to our host we agreed on a sum to repair the glass, live and learn again.  See the pics below of the hallway with the 1950's wiring and the "kitchen".

On our second day, we took a taxi to the trolley station at Coradova street to take a train to the Holy Redeemer. When we got there the clouds had rolled in and visibility was zero. We passed, but will try again. Took a cab back to the renowned italian restaurant called Pici,  near our neighborhood.  It was early dinner at 4:30, so I didn’t feel real bad about wearing a t-shirt from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), which was bright blue with a white chest insignia of the tribes. They did put us in the back, but the service and Italian food were great .

Today we went to the Museum of Tomorrow. This environmentally conscious and scientific themed museum, is just incredible. When you first turn the corner you are amazed by the building that looks like an enormous starship, like something the Federation would have. The entrance and interior is equally inspiring. The exhibits are all electronic and interactive. The sizes, the shapes and the electronic light bars are eye catching. The interactive panels allow quests to move through the menu of topics easily in the language chosen. You start your trip in an IMAX theater that sets the themes of the Big Bang, planet formation, the development of mammals, genetics, environmental issues and changes. The rest of the museum expands on these themes with creative imagination.

 

When exiting the museum you are on the waterfront which has all been updated, probably for the Olympics. There is a modern people mover, how we  envision the M 1 transport on Woodward Ave , Detroit will look and work. A dilapidatedelevated train track had been removed to make way for the track that runs along the dockside. The dock side warehouses have all been paintedand some have stores. The route shares space with classy food trucks. That is where we ate our late lunch before we walked across the tracks to go Rio’s museum of contemporary art.

 

The Museu De Arte Do Rio Gallery nicely conjoins 2 buildings by walkways, one traditional and one more modern structure. There are some really unusual pieces in the museum with cubist renderings and abstract forms. Check out some of our photos.

 

One floor did defer to traditional portrait paintings of historic Brazilian figures which actually was quite informative. In this portion of the gallery is where we where surrounded by visiting high school students who apparently thought we, the gringos, where more interesting than the paintings. None spoke much english, but with google translate we communicated a little about our Michigan snow. Their teacher came to get them, but soon after the kids came back and asked for a photo, so they surrounded Frank for a group hug. We where all smiling.

The next day the morning rain broke into unexpected sunshine. Lets go to Cristo, the Holy Redeemer. Of course this is the Christ sculpture at the top of the Mountain overseeing the bays of Rio. We grabbed the cab to the trolley station at the base of the mountain, bought our ticket with the visibility disclaimer, and waited 1.5 hours for our turn to make the 20 minute ride. Maybe we should have just taken a cab up all the way. In any event, once we disembarked from the trolley and climbed several sets of stairs, we were treated to glorious 360 degree views of Rio and the very large and dramatic sculpture of the Redeemer. The sculpture designed by Carlos Oswald was completed in 1931. It was sculpted of Sandstone and is 90 meters tall sitting on its base of 30 meters. The form is modern or we would say timeless. We reminisced about how different the Redeemer was from the Ecuadorian Virgin, but how elegant, beautiful and inspirational both were. 

As well, walking around the base gave us a visual treat to the beauty of Rio. Words are pointless, especially at this height where the rawness of big city streets are not observable. We could see across the lake and the isthmus that leads to our temporary home near Ipanema beach, as well as Copacabana beach, the City Centro area, various shorelines and marina, big ship docking, the massive overwater bridge that connects the peninsulas, and all the interspersed mountains that make up this spectacular urban setting. Check out some photos.

 

When we got back to Ipanema we walked the beach and then followed our hosts suggestion and went to the Astor Bar on the beach road. Love that Brazilian beef.

Our day wound down as we packed for our move to our next hotel and one last day in Rio. We woke up early with the bright sun streaming through the window. By the time we ate and dressed it was raining hard. Everyday it seems to rain in this tropical city. We walked in the drizzle to our new hotel and crossed over from Ipanema to the Copacabana beach district.  We decided to go back to the waterfront in Rio central by the Museum of Tomorrow and visit the new Rio Aquarium. We took the same route, walking past the museums and the cruise ship dockage we saw before, continuing on to the Aquarium. It was very modern with the exhibition starting on the third floor. The display theme was mostly common fish and wildlife that was found off the Brazilian shores, but that extended to the east coast of the US and Canada. The display tank groupings were well done and creative. The large tank with tunnel walk through allowed close access to sharks and manta rays. It was a very nice operation. Another jewel for Brazil.

 

The next day breakfast is at 6 AM. We decide to go out for an early morning excursion to Sugarloaf Mountain for another elevated viewing point overlooking Rio and its waters. The views are beautiful as advertised, especially with the first bright sun in 3 days. Check out the photos. This is how we want to remember Rio. We had a final celebratory "Acai" drink that is made with Acai berries and strawberries and other fruits served slushy cold. It supposedly has anti-oxidant properties. Caipirinhas" drink that is made with sugar cane juice liquor and strawberries served slushy cold.  It really is a glorious place and a fitting end to cap off the South American section of our trip.

Time to say goodbye to South America and Brazil, tomorrow we leave for Europe and Portugal

Sao Paulo Brazil

We traveled from Patigonia to Sao Paulo by flight.  Our flight was delayed, and super rough, with choppy air that bucked us forever. You know its bad when the drink service is cancelled.

We landed at a suburban airport. It was new and It reminded us of the Detroit airport with all the stainless steel walls and large windows. The flight here was cheap. So we found these great flight tickets and later realized that the airport was 90 KM from town.  Silly us, it was like buying tickets for Lansing when we needed to be in Detroit.  It was South America weird again.  The airline (Azul, who ever heard of that) provided a FREE bus to a major shopping mall in to Sao Paulo.  They knew the airport was in the middle of nowhere.

At the mall we found the help desk and the attendant was so helpful not only helping with directions and a cab, but she also called our airbnb host to explain our delay in arrival.  We grabbed an authorized taxi and headed to our Airbnb. This Airbnb is in a modern high rise of 15 stories, we are greeted by the owners, Mario and Fatama. The place is brand new, the furniture and supplies are brand new and we believe we are the first guests. They wanted to show us everything in the apartment in rapid Portuguese.  At one point the man took Janet into the bathroom and pointed out the hot and cold shower knobs and explained “hot and cold” like she had never been in a shower before.  They were very proud of their new apartment. Mario speaks some english and translates for his wife.  Please note that Portuguese is not similar to Spanish. Simple example, “Thank You” is Gracias for Spain, but Abrigado for Brazil.

They provide us wine, whiskey, beer, frozen food, and chocolates which is really beyond the call of duty. The apartment has 2 lanai, with sliding glass windows that allow us anexpansive view of our part of the city. There are many high rises. On our first night it rained and from the apartment we observed a lovely rainbow.  As we found out later,  Sao Paulo is mostly high rise residential.

 

The view from our Airbnb after a rain shower

The traditional center core of Sao Paulo is different than Buenos Aires, Argentina.  More dirt, more trash, homeless people everywhere.  The traffic is constant and tedious. In Sao Pablo we skipped our normal free walking tour and arranged for a semi private driving tour, we just did not feel the city safe enough and that was the right call.  Their main square is rather in shambles, full of homeless people. The city has built out with huge suburbs of new high rises (where we stayed). The subway system is good, but better yet UBER has been in Brazil for awhile. Our tour guide proudly, or sheepishly, took us to 5 sites, the Municipal Futbol Stadium, the Municipal Park, like central Park NY, the main Catholic Cathedral, the first Church established by the Jesuits,  Paulista Blvd (the social strip, and finally the art district.

There was not much else offered except the large central market where we opted to be dropped off. This was fun. We had food tastings of exotic fruits, cheeses, fruit drinks, a new diet cola that tasted like Rock and Rye, and a market sandwich. The salesmen were showman and had real polished presentations. Yes, we bought fruit, some not available in the USA. Our sandwich vendor had us sit, was friendly, and wanted to practice his english. He was Portuguese of Lebanese descent. We talked a little about the Arabic population in Michigan, including our good friends from St. Georges Orthodox Church. My impression was he was of Christian faith.

This grid is from the local market.  The stacks are dried fish that is a holiday tradition

Janet working on this blog at the airport

Our next goal was to find an official Apple Store and get the MacBook Air Computer fixed.

We traveled to this beautiful mall at 5 PM, were greeted warmly, and left it for repair.  At 10 PM they emailed us that Janet’s baby was fixed. Thank you Apple, after two months, two new motherboards and a new power system we are back in business.  We picked it up the next day and then celebrated by seeing our first motion picture on our trip. We had big buttered popcorn!

 

 

On the last day we went to Paulista Boulevard, the social party street. We took a UBER again. As we entered onto the street my first view was of musicians marching along with Santa Claus and his sleigh. This was the end of the parade, but the sidewalks were packed and the traffic blocked. There were food stands and stages of musicians with sound gear, and of course security. We walked on the street with everyone, until we arrived at the main Art Gallery, our initial target. The Gallery is a modern structure which is deceiving in it size. Many of the exhibition floors are subterranean. The starting point is actually the second story reached by stairway or elevator. The first exhibit is an art history of the common folk of Brazil, more crafts, print blocks and wood carvings. See photos.

 

The second floor is really a wonder of creative display. There are no walls. The paintings of great worldly artists are displayed so as to look to be suspended in air. This display technique impressed me as a guide for others to turn large open spaces, perhaps abandoned buildings, into galleries, and become neighborhood anchors in urban areas. The art was wonderful. You see Picasso, Monet, Rembrandt, Diego Rivera, and many others.  

The final exhibit came from local art community where we saw urban paintings of the Sao Paulo area and scene. The crowded nature of the city is evident. See some photos.

All this art was the high point of the day, maybe the high point of our visit to the City. We topped off afternoon with street food of stuffed fried cheese balls and Sugar Cane drinks. Our day ended as it did for most of the revelers when a deluge of rain fell soaking everything. It was time to find a taxi and head home. Good bye Sao Paulo. We know your jealous, but we will just have to compare you to Rio de Janeiro Sao Paulo, Brazil

 

 

Good Bye From Sao Paulo